
Thyroid examination helps assess abnormalities of thyroid nodules and the thyroid gland. Thyroid ultrasound helps evaluate the size, shape, and characteristics of nodules, while thyroid FNA is used to collect cell samples to assess cancer risk. Understand the differences and indications of both methods.

Liver disease is a health problem that may not show symptoms in the early stages, but if left untreated it can progress to cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer. Learn about the causes, symptoms, risk groups, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches for liver disease, along with ways to prevent it and take care of your liver health to keep it strong.

Elevated liver values may be a warning sign that the liver is inflamed or has been damaged from many causes, such as fatty liver, alcohol, viral hepatitis, medications and herbs. Learn about the causes, symptoms, ways to lower liver values, liver health care, and warning signs that warrant seeing a doctor.

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (Avascular Necrosis: AVN) is a silent threat found in working-age adults and younger people. If left until the bone collapses, hip replacement surgery may be required. Learn about the causes, warning signs, MRI examination, and treatment approaches to increase the chances of preserving the original hip joint.


A chronic cough is not a minor issue. If the cough persists for more than 8 weeks, it may be a sign of allergic rhinitis, asthma, or eosinophilic bronchitis. This article explains the causes, symptoms, warning signs, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches that can stop the cough by addressing the underlying cause.

Get to know liver cirrhosis (Liver Cirrhosis), including the causes of cirrhosis, symptoms from the early stage to the dangerous stage, along with treatment methods and self-care guidelines to slow down liver deterioration.

Get to Know Liver Surgery (Hepatectomy / Liver Resection): Reasons for Removing a Liver Mass, Procedures, Surgical Techniques, Self-Care, and Key Information from Specialist Physicians

Check the causes of chest pain, chest tightness, and a squeezing or tight sensation in the middle of the chest—whether it is caused by heart disease or acid reflux—along with how to observe initial symptoms and appropriate examination and treatment approaches.

What causes acute heart failure? This article introduces you to heart failure in detail, including its causes, warning symptoms you should know, and ways to take care of yourself to stay away from heart disease.