
Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure in which prepared sperm is placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation, increasing the chances of fertilization.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an advanced form of IVF (in vitro fertilization) in which a single sperm is injected directly into a mature egg under laboratory conditions. It is commonly recommended for couples facing male factor infertility