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Those who are overweight and have tried many ways to lose weight but have not succeeded, resulting in increased and uncontrollable weight gain leading to obesity. Surgery to reduce the size of the stomach is therefore an effective long-term treatment.

Hernias occur when an organ especially small intestine protrudes through a weakened spot or tear in the abdominal wall. Hernias are commonly caused by a combination of muscle weakness and increased abdominal pressure.

Hernia recurrence is typically common if risk factors continue to persist. A recurrent hernia is recognized as a bulge, sometimes painful, that appears at or near the site of the original hernia.

Pre-operative and post-operative preparations are required for a bariatric surgery to ensure successful outcome.