One of the most common diseases globally is allergies. Therefore, understanding allergies not only helps in identifying initial symptoms but also means taking proper care of oneself.
Popular Disease among Thais
The number of allergy patients has increased 3 – 4 times compared to the past 10 years, according to statistics from the Allergy and Immunology Association of Thailand. It shows that 38% of Thai children and approximately 20% of adults suffer from allergies, mainly due to:
- Genetics
- Pollution
- Smoking
- Lack of exercise
- Living environment conditions, such as, keeping pets, carpeting, air conditioning which are sources of dust mites and fine dust, etc.
Understanding Allergies
Allergies occur due to the body’s response to an allergen being more sensitive than normal, causing abnormal symptoms in the organ exposed to the allergen. Each patient’s symptoms differ and vary in severity because the type of allergens and the body’s response to them vary from person to person.
Types of Allergens
There are two main types namely:
1) Environmental and airborne allergens, such as dust mites, animal fur, pollen, cockroaches, fungi, etc.
2) Food allergens, such as milk, eggs, nuts, wheat, seafood, etc.
Indicative Symptoms of Allergies
The symptoms of allergy patients occur in the organ that is inflamed due to exposure to the allergen, including:
- Rashes
- Hives
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Itchy nose
- Stuffy nose
- Itchy eyes
- Irritated eyes
- Burning eyes
- Frequent tearing
- Cough
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Shortness of breath
- Whistling sound when breathing
In addition, symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, and anemia may also occur. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor oneself and see a doctor for a detailed examination.
Ensure Proper Diagnosis
Diagnosing allergies helps to clearly identify the cause of the allergic reaction. This starts with the doctor performing a physical examination and taking a detailed history. Then, further tests as appropriate, such as skin tests and blood tests, are conducted to confirm the cause of the allergy, leading to proper self-care.
Although allergies are chronic diseases, if the cause of the allergy is clearly identified and avoided, along with maintaining a healthy body through nutritious diet, regular exercise, and adequate rest, it can significantly alleviate symptoms.
