
An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria). The condition might present in newborns (congenital defects) and adults.

Apart from aortic valve regurgitation and rheumatic heart disease, degenerative valvular heart disease is one of the most common and most serious valve disease problems.

Some types of cholesterol are essential to perform important functions such as producing hormones and building cells.

The coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to the entire heart muscle. And heart muscle has to work consistently to ensure that an adequate blood supply is pumped to the whole body.

Smoking cigarettes can unfavorably affect the body in many ways, particularly raising the risks of serious heart and respiratory diseases.

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.

“Coronary artery disease” is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries which is mainly caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, known as hardening of the arteries, is the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits called “atherosclerotic plaques” on the inner walls of the arteries. The obstruction of coronary arteries decreases blood flow to the heart. Eventually, the reduced blood flow may cause angina (or chest pain) and shortness of breath. A complete blockage can result in a fatal heart attack.

An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal enlargement or bulging of the wall of the aorta which is a major blood vessel that carries blood from heart to body.

Endovascular aneurysm repair with smaller incisions, less pain and faster recovery time. An aortic aneurysm is a bulging or dilation in the wall of the aorta which is a major blood vessel that carries blood from heart to body, that is due to weakness or degeneration that develops in a portion of the aortic wall.

Because heart disease is not something distant, especially the condition of an enlarged aortic aneurysm or aortic aneurysm, which often does not show symptoms. By the time you realize, it could be severe and life-threatening.

Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle cannot properly pump blood to be delivered throughout the body. Since heart failure can potentially develop fatal conditions, being aware of its early signs and lifestyle modifications remain crucially vital.

Muscle fatigue is a typical symptom that decreases muscles' ability to perform over time. It can be temporarily associated with a state of exhaustion, often following strenuous activities or exercise. However, if muscle fatigue persists or progresses from localized to generalized weakness, it might indicate the abnormalities of nerves and muscles (neuromuscular system) which is known as “Myasthenia Gravis” or shortly called “MG”.