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    How to Stay Hydrated Properly

    2 minute(s) read
    Information by
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    Dr. Napawon Poonyavejthumrong

    Bangkok Hospital Chiang Rai

    Updated on: 28 Apr 2026
    Dr. Napawon Poonyavejthumrong
    Dr. Napawon Poonyavejthumrong
    Bangkok Hospital Chiang Rai
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    How to Stay Hydrated Properly
    Bangkok Hospital Chiang Rai
    Updated on: 28 Apr 2026

    The Importance of Staying Properly Hydrated

    Drinking enough water each day is essential for maintaining good health. Water is a major component of the human body and plays a vital role in many physiological functions. It helps regulate body temperature, lubricate joints, eliminate waste through urine and sweat, and transport nutrients and oxygen to cells throughout the body.

    Simple Guideline for Calculating Daily Water Intake

    Basic Formula Based on Body Weight

    Recommended daily water intake (liters) = Body weight (kg) × 0.033

    Examples:

    • Body weight 50 kg → 50 × 0.033 = 1.65 liters/day
    • Body weight 60 kg → 60 × 0.033 = 1.98 liters/day
    • Body weight 70 kg → 70 × 0.033 = 2.31 liters/day

    This formula is suitable for healthy individuals who are not engaging in intense physical activity or living in extremely hot environments.

    Scientific Evidence

    Research published in Nutrients Journal (Stookey JD et al., 2019 – Hydration and Health) found that individuals who consume less than 1.8 liters of water per day are more likely to experience hypohydration (mild dehydration).

    Adequate hydration has also been associated with:

    • Higher energy levels
    • Improved ability to regulate appetite and control hunger

    Factors Affecting Daily Water Requirements

    Factor

    Impact on Water Needs

    Higher body weight

    Increased water requirement

    Intense exercise

    Add approximately 0.5–1.0 liters per hour of exercise

    Hot or humid weather

    Increased fluid loss through sweating; additional intake needed

    Pregnancy or breastfeeding

    Increase intake by 0.3–0.7 liters per day

    Illness, fever, or diarrhea

    Higher fluid intake required than usual

    How to Know if You Are Drinking Enough Water

    • Urine color: Clear or light yellow urine usually indicates adequate hydration
    • Symptoms such as dry mouth, dizziness, or fatigue may signal dehydration

    Healthy Hydration Tips

    💧 Drink water regularly throughout the day rather than consuming large amounts at once
    💧 Increase intake by 500–1,000 ml when exercising or during hot weather

     

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    Dr. Napawon Poonyavejthumrong

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