dr. romyen jitmungngan

Botulinum Toxin Treats Chronic Severe Anal Fissures Without Surgery

Anal fissures can occur after passing large, hard stools that result in a tear. They can become chronic and evolve into deep fissures extending to the internal sphincter muscles, causing pain and discomfort during bowel movements and affecting daily life. There are various treatment methods, and one option is the injection of Botulinum Toxin, which is effective without the need for surgery.