Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab)
The Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab) is a specialized facility equipped with highly efficient imaging technologies for visualizing coronary arteries and other blood vessels throughout the body. This advanced laboratory provides precise diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for cardiovascular conditions.
Cardiac catheterization is performed to diagnose and manage heart conditions by identifying abnormal areas and assessing the severity of coronary artery blockages, valvular abnormalities, and cardiac muscle function. If blockages or abnormalities are detected, our expert cardiologists can immediately provide treatments such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement.
Procedure Overview:
During the catheterization procedure, a local anesthetic is administered to numb a specific area, typically in the groin or wrist. A small, sterile plastic tube (catheter) is inserted into the blood vessel and guided towards the heart. A special dye is injected through this catheter, and high-resolution images of the coronary arteries are taken using a specialized X-ray imaging system.
If blockages are identified during this angiography, the cardiologist can immediately proceed with treatment without additional incisions or punctures. A guide wire is used to place a balloon or stent precisely at the blocked site to reopen the vessel.
Patients may be recommended for cardiac catheterization following assessments using advanced diagnostic techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scans, electrocardiograms (ECG), blood tests, stress treadmill testing, or echocardiograms when these tests suggest severe blockages or when medical therapy alone is insufficient. Cardiac catheterization provides definitive diagnosis and facilitates detailed planning for subsequent treatments.